Archiving Machines book cover

Archiving Machines

From Punch Cards to Platforms

Amelia Acker

A study of how networked data evolved through shifts in archiving and digital storage technologies, from magnetic tape and timesharing models in the 1950s through modern cloud-based platforms.

Praise

Acker's astoundingly intelligent book reveals how evolving logics of digital data storage have promoted overwhelming social, legal, and epistemic transformations. Archiving Machines is essential, foundational work for understanding modern societies.

Paul N. Edwards

Stanford University

Author of The Closed World and A Vast Machine

A generous and essential contribution for anyone seeking to understand the politics of data and digital technologies at a time when such knowledge seems more indispensable than ever.

Nanna Bonde Thylstrup

University of Copenhagen

Author of The Politics of Mass Digitization

Accessibly written and impressive in its historical breadth, Archiving Machines tracks the seismic shifts in data collection, storage, and use since the 1950s. It's a lovely piece of work that highlights the subtle power acts designed into everyday technology.

Mark Burdon

Queensland University of Technology

Author of Digital Data Collection and Information Privacy Law

Book

The story of the rise of networked data through the evolution of archiving and digital storage.

Archiving Machines advances our understanding of memory, information, and data by charting the struggle between the computing technologies that archive data and the cultures of information that have led to platforms that assert control over its use. Amelia Acker examines the origins of data archives and the computing processes of storage, exchange, and transmission.

Each chapter introduces data archiving processes that relate to the evolution of data sovereignty we experience today: from magnetic tape and timesharing computer models from the 1950s, to the establishment of data banks and the rise of database processing and managed data silos in the 1970s, to file structures and virtual containers in cloud-based information services over the past 40 years.

Archiving Machines is published by MIT Press and available for Open Access download at here.

Author

Amelia Acker

Amelia Acker

Amelia Acker is an Associate Professor in the School of Communication & Information at Rutgers University. Her research focuses on the emergence, standardization, and preservation of information, particularly examining how data representation and management evolve temporally. She investigates the people who build and maintain data technologies, data archives, and information infrastructures that support long-term cultural memory.

Acker's work has been supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Institute for Museum and Library Services, the Sloan Foundation, and the Ford Foundation. Her research explores how data archiving processes shape the access regimes and data sovereignty we experience today, bridging technical infrastructure with questions of social justice and cultural heritage.

Learn more at ameliaacker.com

Contact

For inquiries about Archiving Machines, please contact amelia[.]acker[at]rutgers[.]edu